Kevin the ALT and Japan's new plan for Elementary English Education

On Thursday, we went across the shared courtyard from the attached Junior High School to observe the classes at the attached Elementary School. Like the Junior High, this school is a bit of a testing grounds for new ideas in education. And just like the Junior High, this school seems to have attracted students and teachers of higher than average caliber. Some of my first observations were that the students at this school all wear a school uniform, which is uncommon at such an early age in most of Japan. We were than told by the principal that the teachers at this school - similar to those at the junior high - all have a great deal of experience and a reputation and desire to go the extra mile for their students. This can mean later days, but also the willingness and flexibility to try new approaches to education.

This then brings us to the education of English as a foreign language. When I was an ALT in Wakayama, I remember visiting some of my school's feeder elementary schools. This was done very infrequently, and I didn't know at the time exactly how - if at all - this teaching fit into an overall national plan for English education. On this exchange however, all the teachers and university staff has been very helpful and knowledgable, and has explained that there has been a plan in place for around ten years now to include English education starting in grades 5 and 6. So, in hindsight, my teaching at these feeder elementary schools was quite deliberate, albeit not as complete as it is nowadays. Taken to the most current example, the attached elementary school we visited on Thursday was just plain amazing. Not only did many of the teachers in the school speak English well, and not only did they have an ALT from Canada come the school every Thursday, they also employed an English 'head teacher' and curriculum designer to create all of the year's lesson plans for the elementary generalists. Like Canada, most elementary school teachers in Japan are responsible for teaching all of the core subjects, which now includes English. But - in my opinion, and as stated by a few school representatives - many of the teachers in Japan share a similar discomfort as to how exactly teach a language with which they themselves may only have limited knowledge of, or interest in. I think that the same situation can be observed in Canada's system, when a teacher may personally state a difficult with, or disinterest in one of the assigned disciplines, such as P.E. or math.
In the case of the attached elementary of this HUE campus, one of the most impressive solutions to this dilemma is Kevin, their ALT. Kevin comes once a week to spend one period with each class, and to help support their early English language program. When we visited, he also took some time out of his day to explain exactly how and why he does what he does, and how it connects with the latter junior high curriculum. His goal - or the goal of the overall program - is to attain 35 hours of English per grade per year. What makes this number really interesting to me is that the policy, whether official of simply implied, is that these hours should include little or no writing! For the class we participated in and observed, Kevin wrote almost nothing down on the board, and students were never expected to read or write the English language! Instead, the entire time was designed to practice their listening and speaking skills. The classtime we observed involved introducing some target vocabulary, and then using a game or two to practice it's usage, and to review/assess the students' comprehension. Kevin is also extremely attuned to the climate of the classroom, and infuses his lessons with a ton of energy and sound. He was not only teaching the target vocabulary, but also intonation, body language and a little bit of fun slang. For example, as we introduced ourselves to the students, he insisted that the students respond to each new fact with an UH-HUH (and a head bob!) In an English speaking country like Canada - where Kevin's also from - this is how people communicate on a practical level, so Kevin included it in his lesson.
The net result of this approach according to Kevin was that students build confidence in speaking English, and that they can carry this into junior high school, when they will start to learn about English grammar and more reading based activities. Also, their years of practice with only speaking English and listening to English will hopefully allow them to understanding using the language to communicate and answer real world problems, rather than simply get the correct answer on the test. Much of what is taught later in English education is test-driven, and Kevin said that to some affect this new "no word" policy in elementary English education will help students think more creatively about the language. ( Pictures coming soon!)